What Is ERC20? A Complete Guide to Ethereum's Token Standard

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Introduction

ERC20 is a technical standard used for smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, enabling the creation and management of fungible tokens. These tokens adhere to a shared set of rules, ensuring compatibility across wallets, decentralized applications (dApps), and exchanges.

Understanding ERC20 Tokens

ERC20 tokens are digital assets built on the Ethereum network. They follow a standardized framework that defines six mandatory functions (e.g., transfer, balanceOf) and three optional features (e.g., token name, symbol, divisibility). This uniformity allows seamless interaction within the Ethereum ecosystem.

Common Use Cases:

Transaction Fees for ERC20 Tokens

To transact ERC20 tokens, users must pay gas fees in Ethereum (ETH). These fees compensate miners for processing transactions on the Ethereum network.

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Key points:

Supported ERC20 Tokens in Bitcoin.com Wallet

The wallet supports thousands of ERC20 tokens. To check the full list:

  1. Open the Bitcoin.com Wallet app.
  2. Tap "Receive" on the homepage toolbar.

Note: While the wallet can technically hold any ERC20 token, the app UI displays only a curated selection.

FAQs

1. What’s the difference between ETH and ERC20 tokens?

Ethereum (ETH) is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum network, while ERC20 tokens are assets created atop Ethereum using smart contracts.

2. Can I send ERC20 tokens without ETH?

No—gas fees must be paid in ETH for all ERC20 transactions.

3. How do I add an unsupported ERC20 token to my wallet?

Use the token’s contract address to manually import it via your wallet’s "Custom Token" feature.

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Conclusion

ERC20 tokens power a vast array of blockchain applications, from DeFi to NFTs. By standardizing token behavior, ERC20 simplifies development and interoperability, cementing Ethereum’s role as a leading platform for digital assets. Always ensure you hold ETH for gas when managing ERC20 tokens.