The Ethereum scaling ecosystem has reached an unprecedented milestone in total transactions per second (TPS), driven primarily by a surge in Layer 3 activity. According to L2BEAT data, on June 16th, Ethereum's Layer 2 and Layer 3 networks collectively processed 246.18 TPS, translating to approximately 21.2 million daily transactions.
Key Highlights:
- Xai Dominates: Accounting for 41% of total transactions (101.72 TPS), this gaming-focused Layer 3 solution saw a meteoric rise from just 1 TPS on June 10th.
- Top Performers: Base and Arbitrum followed with 33 TPS and 21 TPS, respectively.
- TVL Disparity: Despite high TPS, Xai and Proof of Play Apex (another Layer 3 solution) have relatively low total value locked (TVL) at $1.38M and $695K, while Arbitrum One ($18B) and Base ($7.6B) lead in liquidity.
👉 Discover how Layer 3 solutions are reshaping Ethereum's scalability
Why This Matters
The spike in TPS demonstrates Ethereum's growing capacity to handle real-world adoption, particularly in gaming and decentralized applications (dApps). However, the low TVL of high-TPS chains suggests these networks are still in early adoption phases.
Core Keywords:
- Ethereum scaling
- Layer 3 solutions
- TPS record
- Xai network
- Arbitrum
- Base blockchain
- TVL comparison
FAQ Section
Q: What caused the sudden TPS surge on Ethereum Layer 3?
A: The launch of gaming-focused chains like Xai introduced new user activity, while optimized rollup tech reduced transaction costs.
Q: How does TVL affect a blockchain's performance?
A: Higher TVL indicates stronger liquidity and developer trust, though TPS measures raw throughput—both are critical for ecosystem health.
Q: Will Layer 3 solutions replace Layer 2?
A: Unlikely. Layer 3 specializes in niche use cases (e.g., gaming), while Layer 2 remains vital for general-purpose scaling.
Future Outlook
With innovations like Proof of Play Apex gaining traction, Ethereum's multi-layered scaling approach could further diversify its ecosystem. Analysts predict sustained TPS growth as developers migrate compute-heavy dApps to Layer 3.
👉 Explore Ethereum's next-gen scaling roadmap
Data sourced from L2BEAT and on-chain analytics. This content is for informational purposes only.